Essential Class Handouts

MLA Format: To be followed for all essays, research papers, literary responses. 









Annotated Bibliography format: (Updated to include quotes)


Independent Reading Annotated Bibliography:

Throughout the year you will be expected to read at least three independent reading books per semester. You will also complete annotations on class novels. Your Annotated Bibliography is due on _________ for first semester, but you are required to create a saved document where you can update your annotations as you go through the semester. Second semester A.B. due: _________

Annotated Bibliographies will be typed, alphabetized, and formatted using the MLA citation first, followed by the annotation. Annotations should be between 100-150 words.

Begin with an Attention-grabbing quote from book, with page number

Citation (MLA style):
Author’s last name, First name. Title (in italics or underlined). Place published: Publisher, Year published. Source type.

Annotation guidelines: Fiction
*Summarize the genre (historical fiction, realistic fiction) and main plot elements: Major characters, setting, conflict (2-3 sentences)
*Identify a theme or themes in the novel and how they connect to our society. (1-2 sentences)
*Author’s style, book’s structure, reading difficulty (Syntax, word choice, how it is organized, use of figurative language, accessibility) (1-2 sentences)
*Your reaction/experience/connection with the book.
*A summary comment on intended audience and relationship, if any, to other books (Readers who enjoy…. would enjoy… because…)
Annotation guidelines: Nonfiction
*Information to explain the authority and/or qualifications of the author. For example: Dr. William Smith, a history professor at XYZ University, based his book on twenty years of research.
* Scope and main purpose of the work.
*Any biases that you detect.
*Your reaction/experience/connection with the book.
*A summary comment on intended audience and relationship, if any, to other books (Readers who enjoy…. would enjoy… because…)

DO NOT PLAGIARIZE ANY PORTION OF YOUR ANNOTATIONS. THIS IS YOUR OWN SUMMARY AND INTERPRETATION OF THE BOOK. You may use EasyBib.com to help you create your MLA Citation, but you should learn the format.

Annotated Bibliography Example

 “…[L]ow-wage workers are no more homogeneous in personality or ability than people who write for a living, and no less likely to be funny or bright” (8).
Ehrenreich, Barbara. Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America. New York: Henry Holt, 2002. Print. 
Writer Barbara Ehrenreich goes undercover to discover whether the men and women getting off welfare in the late nineties can make ends meet in low-wage, “unskilled” jobs. Though she is a writer, and fortunate enough to be part of the “professional” class, she comes from a coal-miner father, and is married to a man who was a factory worker who now organizes with the Teamsters’ union. Ehrenreich lives and works in three places: as a waitress in Florida, a housecleaner and caregiver in Maine, and as a retail clerk in Wal-Mart in Minnesota. Through each of her month-long stays she learns the sobering truth of low-income earners in this country: that the work is far from “low-skilled” and the income is not enough to afford safe lodgings and nutritious meals. Ehrenreich enters into her experiment fully aware of her privileged position as a temporary visitor to this low-wage land. She is impressed by the lengths her fellow workers go through to make it each month, and amazed at the degradation and hardships low-wage workers face in their work. I found the book engaging and thoughtful as it explored the issues faced by so many in our country, and kept wondering: What can we do to improve the lives of our citizens in low-wage jobs. Nickel and Dimed is an essential read for all Americans, and will cause readers to question the price low-wage earners are being forced to pay for work that is largely disregarded and unappreciated by the middle and upper classes.
“One night she dove and she didn’t come back. Air cloaked the hole that she left and it didn’t once tremble, no bubbles, it seemed she really wasn’t going to surface”(7).

Russell, Karen. Swamplandia! New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2011. Print.
Swamplandia! is a novel set in the Florida Everglades, mainly on the island amusement park that inspires the title. The thirteen-year-old narrator Ava Bigtree and her family (including her father, Chief Bigtree, her older brother, Kiwi, and her older sister Osceola) are mourning the loss of Hilola Bigtree, the mother of the clan, and the main attraction at the Swamplandia alligator wrestling park. After Hilola’s death the family is left to try, in their various ways, to hold the park together. In doing so the family fractures, as does the structure of the book, following certain members off on their own journeys to keep their way of life intact. It is a coming of age story for Ava, who wrestles with how one handles loss and change while still holding on to what matters. Karen Russell’s writing is dense with rich sensory detail, including truly unique metaphors and figurative language. Her syntax is as complex as the plant life that snakes through the Everglades. I loved the writing, but the plot did not keep me turning the pages, and this book ended up taking a very long time to get through. It would be a great book for people who love rich detail and want to spend some time lost in the swamplands of Florida with some very memorable characters.

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